Wednesday, December 3, 2025

Plowshares and Pruning Hooks -- First Sunday of Advent

Isaiah 2:1-5

November 30, 2025

 

            When I was ordained as a minister in our denomination – a very long time ago – I was ordained as a Minister of Word and Sacrament. That was my official title, and that’s what I did and do. I do my best to preach the word, and I get the joy of presiding over our sacraments of baptism and the Lord’s Supper. But over the course of my years as a pastor in the PC(USA), that title has changed to Teaching Elder. That does not mean that I am not a Minister of Word and Sacrament. I still am, but my official identification, whether I am at a presbytery meeting or in some other church role is, Amy Stoker, Teaching Elder, First Presbyterian, Pulaski, Tennessee.

            But Teaching Elders are not the only elders in our denomination. There are also Ruling Elders. It hasn’t been that long ago that I understood that ruling does not refer to reigning over but to measuring. The Ruling Elders who serve on our session are responsible for taking the spiritual measurement of our congregation. Are people growing in their faith? Are they growing in spiritual depth and wisdom? Is our congregation witnessing to the love and justice of God in all that we do? It’s a challenging call. But Ruling Elders are vital to our church. They serve on our session and head up ministry units within our congregation and sometimes serve on committees and commissions at the presbytery level and beyond, and in the case of our own Chris Williams, serve as the Vice-Moderator, soon to be Moderator, of our presbytery.

            We are a denomination of elders – both Teaching and Ruling. Our name, presbyterian, comes from the Greek word for elder, so it makes sense that the governing of our church falls to elders. But whether we are Teaching Elders or Ruling Elders, or Deacons in the churches that still have them, we all take the same ordination vows. We all make the same promises and abide by the same covenants. There are eight ordination vows that we share, and the eighth one is my favorite.

It is, “Will you pray for and seek to serve the people with energy, intelligence, imagination, and love?”

All the vows that we take, the promises that we make at ordination and installation are vital and important, but this last one really gets me. When I was a young minister, I heard this vow and immediately thought,

“Yes! I am promising to be creative! I get to try new things and maybe I’ll get to sit with kids and color. Bring on the crayons!”

Okay, that may not have been my first thought, verbatim, but I do like sitting with the kids and I really enjoy coloring. Always have. Always will. But my point is that when I was a young minister, I took this call as license to just always try new things, new ways of preaching or teaching. And that still holds true, but the older I get and the longer I serve God and the church, the more I comprehend the depth of what this eighth vow requires of elders, of us. It’s one thing to serve with energy, intelligence, imagination, and love when life is great and everything is going swimmingly. It’s another thing to hold to this promise when we are tested, when life is hard, when nothing is going to plan, when it seems that God is far away, when the world seems to be spinning wildly, and we are just trying to keep going.

Why am I giving you this mini lesson in our church’s polity? Because in the very governance of our church, our congregation, our denomination, we are called to use our imagination. And the very words of scripture that we hear on this first Sunday of Advent, the first Sunday of the new church year, come from Isaiah – a prophet, a person charged by God to use his imagination.

Isaiah was a prophet called by God who saw God’s word. What does it mean to see God’s Word? I don’t know if I have a good answer to that question, but maybe our understanding will be helped if we clarify what a prophet was and what a prophet did. I think sometimes we confuse prophets with fortune tellers. We think of them as looking into a crystal ball and seeing images of a future that may only look like clouds and mist to a non-prophet’s eye. But that’s not true of biblical prophets. They were not fortune tellers or mind readers. They could read the context and circumstances in which they lived and were called and they could see the potential consequences of the peoples’ actions. They did hear the voice of God. Clearly, they were given unique insight into what God was doing both in their present and in the future. And they were called to both see and proclaim the word they saw and heard from the Lord. But what really made a prophet a prophet was that they had what Walter Bruggeman called the prophetic imagination.

They could imagine the future consequences of actions taken now. They could imagine a different reality, a different present, and a different future. A prophet was gifted with the imagination to see the world as God sees it and as God created it to be. Perhaps when Isaiah saw the word of God concerning Judah and Jerusalem, that’s what was happening. He was not just seeing words scrolling like on a movie screen in his mind. He was able to imagine the different reality that God was creating.

What did Isaiah see?

“In days to come the mountain of the Lord’s house shall be established as the highest of mountains, and shall be raised above the hills; all nations shall stream to it.”

What did Isaiah see?

He saw God as arbitrator and judge. He saw God as teacher.

“He shall judge between the nations, and shall arbitrate for many people; they shall beat their swords into plowshares and their spears into pruning hooks; nation shall not lift up sword against nation, neither shall they learn war any more.”

What did Isaiah see when he saw God’s word? What did he imagine? He saw a world where people from every nation were streaming like a constantly flowing river to the mountain of God. People of every nation – which implies that people of every gender, of every race, of every ethnicity, culture, background – will be streaming toward that holy mountain of God. Isaiah saw God as judge and arbitrator between every nation. And in response to God’s judgement, people were not only relinquishing their implements of war, but they were also remaking and refashioning those implements into tools for growth, for food, for nurture, and for nourishment. Swords into plowshares and spears into pruning hooks.

Isaiah was given the ability to imagine a world where every nation not only ceased their wars, their battles and fighting, but they stopped learning war altogether.

Isaiah was gifted with a powerful prophetic imagination. He saw God’s word. He proclaimed God’s word. He imagined the world that the word of God was creating. And his prophetic imagination produced such beautiful and powerful imagery that centuries later we still turn to his words for hope. His words have inspired and comforted generations of believers.

But Isaiah’s prophetic imagination was not born out of comfortable or easy circumstances. We cannot read his words out of context. He saw and spoke God’s word to his people because times were hard, because his people were being tested and would continue to be tested and tried in ways no on had yet conceived. Isaiah spoke his words of hope and light out of a growing darkness. His prophetic imagination came into its fullness when the world he and his people knew seemed to be spinning out of control.

His prophetic imagination was a glimpse into seeing the world as it could be, as it should be, as God created it to be.

When the pandemic first hit and the world went into lockdown, we had to learn how to be church differently didn’t we? We went from being in person every Sunday to streaming. Public gatherings became dangerous. Public singing became a prolific way to spread a virus that was terrifying to say the least. We had to learn how to be community, to be church in a world that felt like it was spinning wildly out of control. We needed to live into that eighth vow more than ever before, to pray for and seek to serve the people of God with our energy, our intelligence, our imagination, and our love.

The prophetic imagination that Isaiah and the other prophets employed can be ours as well. It is not about being artistic, although that can certainly be a part of it. It is about seeing what the world can be. It is about imagining a future where we all stream to the highest mountain, to God’s mountain, to a place where awe and reverence and mystery outweigh cynicism and certainty. Using our imaginations, we can see a world where difference does not equal distance – distance that is physical, emotional, mental, or spiritual – but instead draws us closer together and closer to God. Using our imaginations, we can envision a world where weapons of war are transformed into tools of peace. Swords into plowshares and spears into pruning hooks. Using our imaginations, we can see the world as God created it to be, as it one day will be, and we can find our hope. That is the challenge and call of this first Sunday in Advent, indeed of this entire season. We can imagine, therefore we can hope. We can hope that one day swords will be replaced with plowshares and spears with pruning hooks. We can hope that one day we will learn war no more. We can hope for the world that God is creating, right now, in our midst. We can hope for the future because the future is in God’s good hands. We can imagine this and so much more. Thanks be to God.

Let all of God's hopeful children say, “Alleluia.”

Amen.