Luke 18:1-8
October 19, 2025
I am not a big fan of the
television show, Family Guy. If you don’t know about it, it’s a cartoon sitcom
made for older teens and adults. I’m not a fan of it, but our son is, and I
suspect that many of his friends would join him in that sentiment. I don’t know
how to explain the show to you because, frankly, I don’t understand it myself.
It’s about a family in Boston I think, but there’s this little outer space
alien character who lives with them. I think the dog talks too. And there’s a
character called Stewie who looks like a little kid and dresses like a little
kid but has an adult face and voice and a British accent.
But there is one scene with Stewie
that speaks to me. His mom is lying on her bed looking depressed and exhausted
and Stewie is trying to get her attention. This is how he accomplishes it.
“Mom, mom, mom, mom, mommy, mommy,
mommy, mama, mama, mama, mom, mom, mom, mom, mom, ma, ma, ma, mommy, mommy,
mom, mom, mom.”
She finally stops him by saying,
“What?!!!
I remember when my kids were little and
I absolutely adored them, but they would follow me around demanding my
attention, and even though I didn’t let them go on as long as this mother did,
some days it felt like that’s all I heard. “Mom, mom, mom, mommy, mommy.”
Kids are persistent. They can be like
water on rock, just wearing down their parents drop by drop by incessant,
persistent drop. I suspect the judge in this strange parable found only in
Luke’s gospel, must have felt the same way as a parent with an insistent child.
He was just being worn down by the widow’s unrelenting, persistent demand for
justice.
Our passage begins with these words,
“Then Jesus told them a parable about their need to pray always and not to lose
heart …” So, we know from the get-go that Jesus is going to tell those
listening about prayer and praying always, praying steadfastly, praying
faithfully. And that sounds great. Surely it will be a lovely story about a
person or people making time to pray every day, and how their faithful prayers
are answered, transforming them and transforming the world around them. But
that’s not what we get. Instead Jesus tells them and us about a certain judge
in a certain city and this judge neither feared God nor respected people. He
was an unjust judge.
In that same city there was a widow
who required justice against someone opposing her, so she came to the judge
asking for this justice to be granted. He refused this justice to her, so she
just kept returning to him with the same demand. Grant me justice against my
opponent. Jesus does not specify how often she came to the judge, but I imagine
that it was a daily occurrence and that she was unrelenting.
“Judge, judge, judge, judge, judge,
judge, judge, judge, judge, judge, justice, justice, justice, justice, justice,
judge, judge, judge.”
This judge says to himself, even
though I don’t fear God and I don’t respect people, I am going to give this
widow the justice she wants because she won’t let up and she is wearing me out.
Interestingly, what is translated as, “so that she will not wear me out by
continually coming” can be more literally translated as “so that she will not
give me a black eye.”
Is this a literal black eye or a
figurative one? Or both? Perhaps the judge wonders if this widow will get so
tired of pleading with him to do his job that she’ll resort to giving him a
black eye out of frustration, or that his reputation will receive a black eye
because he won’t do what he is required to do.
Jesus does not give specifics about
what injustice has occurred in the widow’s life. We do not know the
circumstances surrounding the opponent she refers to. We also do not know why
the judge is unjust; why he has no fear of God or respect for anyone else. But
we do know that because this is a widow, she is a person on the margins of that
culture. Widows and orphans were included in the category of “the least of
these.” The fact that this judge will not hear her complaint tells us that he
truly did not fear God or respect people because he is completely comfortable
disregarding the scriptural command to help the most vulnerable in his midst.
The judge also possesses
self-awareness. He describes himself as not fearing God or respecting people, which
makes me think that he knew exactly what he was supposed to do, what he was
called to do by the Law, but didn’t really care. But despite this, he finally
grants the widow the justice she seeks. He does so grudgingly. He does not have
a change of heart. He just wants her off his back. He just wants her to stop
verbally punching and poking at him. He grants her the justice she seeks.
Then Jesus makes this strange
parable even stranger by hearkening back to the opening sentence; this is a
parable about praying always and not losing heart. Jesus tells those listening
that if this judge who doesn’t give a whit about God or others will grant
justice, then how much more will God, who does care and does love people, grant
justice to those who cry after God day and night? God will not delay in giving
justice. God, who cares and wants the best for his children, will not stall or
dither or hesitate. God will grant justice and will grant justice quickly.
Therefore, pray always and do not lost heart because God, unlike the judge, is
just and hears your prayers.
This all sounds great on the
surface, but there are two problems that come to mind. The first is that even
though Jesus says that God is not like the unjust judge, there is an
implication that we should not hesitate to harangue and harass God with our prayers.
God may not be an unjust judge, but like the widow we need to pray with dogged
determination, with persistence, to be heard. That begs the question, why would
God make it that hard, that challenging? Do we really have to pester God for
God to respond to our prayers?
The second question is that most if
not all of us have probably prayed fervently and fiercely for someone or
something, only to see our prayers go unanswered. We have prayed for justice
only to see justice denied. We’ve prayed for violence and wars to cease only to
see them escalate. We have prayed for people we love to live only to watch them
die. Does this mean that God has refused our prayers or that our prayers aren’t
faithful enough or both?
In my lectionary group this week, a
friend and colleague told a story about when he was home from college and
attended a young adult Sunday school class in his home church. The class was
taught by the pastor’s wife and she told them that faithful prayers were
answered by God whereas unfaithful prayers were not. A young married couple in
the class told her that they had prayed and prayed for their infant baby to
live, but the baby had died. Did that mean they didn’t have enough faith for
God to hear them and answer their prayers? The teacher said, “Yes. You do not
have enough faith. God didn’t answer your prayers because you didn’t have enough
faith.”
My friend was offended when he heard
this, and we were offended as well. What a terrible thing to say to anyone,
much less grieving parents?! But that’s not the first time I’ve heard that
response, from pastors as well as laity. I’ve heard that response, and I’ve
heard equally unsatisfying responses to this dilemma about unanswered prayer. One
response is that sometimes the answer to prayer is “No.” Another is that sometimes
silence is the response, or maybe God has responded but the prayer has not
listened. All of those may be true, but in the face of losing someone who
should be too young to die, they seem woefully inadequate at best and cruel at
worst.
Another way to look at this is that
prayer is not so much about getting your hopes and wishes fulfilled, as it is
about building relationship with God. Prayer is not just a grocery list of
desires, but a way of being in communion, in relationship with God, which in
turn builds your relationship with others. I find this helpful, and certainly I
need to be more persistent in building my relationship with God and other
people.
But essayist and theologian, Debie
Thomas, offers another possibility, one that she admits might be a stretch.
What if the unjust judge in this parable is not meant to be about God but about
us? Thomas points out that time and time again scripture tells us that God not
only hears the prayers and the cries of the least of these, but God is also
in those prayers. God’s voice is their voice and their voice is God’s voice.
Maybe the persistent prayer that Jesus refers to is not so much to wear God
down but to wear us down. How am I the unjust judge? How do I not fear God and
not respect people? How often are my heart and mind closed to the demands for
justice by others, to the needs of others? Maybe praying persistently and not
losing heart is more about what needs to be transformed within me more than
about trying to capture God’s attention?
How often have I heard the cries of
the least of these and turned away? How often have I closed my eyes to
injustice and inhumanity because I couldn’t take it? How often has my heart
been hardened because of my own stubbornness, my own unwillingness to fear God
or respect others? Perhaps praying persistently and not losing heart is not so
much about not giving up but about keeping our hearts open, even if what we see
and hear breaks them.
It seems to me that Jesus is
speaking to our need to be persistent in prayer, true, but also to God’s
persistence in pursuing us; God’s persistence in loving us so that we can love
God and love people. As a little girl in Sunday school, my favorite picture was
of Jesus standing outside a door and knocking. That door, we were told, was the
door to our hearts. Jesus was knocking asking to be let in. While I might
debate the theology being taught to us, I can’t help but think that there is a
grain of truth to it. The good news is that God persists in loving us. God
persists in calling us. God persists in wanting our hearts and minds open to
the cries of the least of these which means that our hearts and minds are open
to God. So let’s do exactly what Jesus says to do: pray always and do not lose
heart. Be persistent because God, our God, is persistent too. Thanks be to God.
Let all of God’s children say,
“Alleluia.”
Amen.
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